Amateka ya Charle Chaplin umwe mubanyarwenya batazibagirana

Ubwana bwa Chaplin i Londres bwari bumwe mu bukene n'ingorane. Se yari adahari kandi nyina yagize ibibazo by'amafaranga - yoherejwe mu kazi kabiri mbere y'imyaka icyenda. Igihe yari afite imyaka 14, nyina yariyemeje ubuhungiro bwo mu mutwe. Chaplin yatangiye kuririmba akiri muto, azenguruka inzu yumuziki nyuma akora akazi ko gukina no gusetsa. Ku myaka 19, yasinywe muri sosiyete ya Fred Karno, imujyana muri Amerika. Yashakishijwe mu bijyanye na firime maze atangira kugaragara mu 1914 kuri Studiyo ya Keystone. Bidatinze yateje imbere abantu ba Tramp maze akurura abafana benshi. Yayoboye firime ye kandi akomeza gutunganya ibihangano bye ubwo yimukiraga muri Essanay, Mutual, na First National corporations. Kugeza mu 1918, yari umwe mu bantu bazwi cyane ku isi. Mu 1919, Chaplin yashinze isosiyete ikwirakwiza United Artists, imuha kugenzura neza filime. Filime ye ya mbere yerekana uburebure ni The Kid (1921), ikurikirwa n’Umugore wa Paris (1923), Zahabu Rush (1925), na The Circus (1928). Yabanje kwanga kwimukira muri firime zumvikana muri 1930, ahubwo akora City Light (1931) na Modern Times (1936) nta biganiro. Filime ye ya mbere yumvikana ni The Great Dictator (1940), yasebeje Adolf Hitler. 1940 yaranzwe n'impaka kuri Chaplin, kandi ibyamamare bye byagabanutse vuba. Yashinjwaga kugirira impuhwe abakomunisiti, kandi bamwe mu banyamakuru n’abanyagihugu basebya kubera uruhare yagize mu ikirego cya kibyeyi no gushyingirwa n’abakobwa benshi bakiri bato. Iperereza rya FBI ryarafunguwe, Chaplin ahatirwa kuva muri Amerika atura mu Busuwisi. Yataye Tramp muri firime yakurikiyeho, zirimo Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight (1952), Umwami i New York (1957), na A Countess wo muri Hong Kong (1967). Chaplin yanditse, ayobora, akora, ahindura, akinamo, kandi ahimba umuziki kuri firime nyinshi. Yari intangarugero, kandi ubwigenge bwe bwamafaranga bwamushoboje kumara imyaka mugutezimbere no gukora amashusho. Filime ze zirangwa no gukubita inshyi hamwe na patos, bigaragazwa nu rugamba rwa Tramp rwo guhangana n'ibibazo. Byinshi birimo insanganyamatsiko mbonezamubano na politiki, kimwe nibintu byandika. Yabonye igihembo cy’icyubahiro cya Akademiki kubera "ingaruka zitagira ingano yagize mu gukora amashusho yerekana ibihangano byiki kinyejana" mu 1972, mu rwego rwo kongera gushimira umurimo we. Akomeje kubahwa cyane, hamwe na Zahabu Rush, Itara ryumujyi, Ibihe bigezweho, na The Great Dictator bakunze gushyirwa kurutonde rwa firime zikomeye.